Spring IOC——Bean实例化

Bean的获取

• 解析bean的真正name，如果bean是工厂类，name前缀会加&，需要去掉

• 无参单例先从缓存中尝试获取

• 如果bean实例还在创建中，则直接抛出异常

• 如果bean definition 存在于父的bean工厂中，委派给父Bean工厂获取

• 标记这个beanName的实例正在创建

• 确保它的依赖也被初始化

• 真正创建

  • 单例时
  • 原型时
  • 根据bean的scope创建

// 参数typeCheckOnly：bean实例是否包含一个类型检查
protected <T> T doGetBean(
			String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
			throws BeansException {

  // 解析bean的真正name，如果bean是工厂类，name前缀会加&，需要去掉
  String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
  Object beanInstance;

  // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
  Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
  if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
    // 无参单例从缓存中获取
    beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
  }

  else {
    // 如果bean实例还在创建中，则直接抛出异常
    if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
      throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
    }

    // 如果 bean definition 存在于父的bean工厂中，委派给父Bean工厂获取
    BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
    if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
      // Not found -> check parent.
      String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
      if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
        return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
            nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
      }
      else if (args != null) {
        // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
        return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
      }
      else if (requiredType != null) {
        // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
        return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
      }
      else {
        return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
      }
    }

    if (!typeCheckOnly) {
      // 将当前bean实例放入alreadyCreated集合里，标识这个bean准备创建了
      markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
    }

    StartupStep beanCreation = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.beans.instantiate")
        .tag("beanName", name);
    try {
      if (requiredType != null) {
        beanCreation.tag("beanType", requiredType::toString);
      }
      RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
      checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

      // 确保它的依赖也被初始化了.
      String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
      if (dependsOn != null) {
        for (String dep : dependsOn) {
          if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
          }
          registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
          try {
            getBean(dep); // 初始化它依赖的Bean
          }
          catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
          }
        }
      }

      // 创建Bean实例：单例
      if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
        sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
          try {
            // 真正创建bean的方法
            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
          }
          catch (BeansException ex) {
            // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
            // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
            // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
            destroySingleton(beanName);
            throw ex;
          }
        });
        beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
      }
      // 创建Bean实例：原型
      else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
        // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
        Object prototypeInstance = null;
        try {
          beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
          prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
        }
        finally {
          afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
        }
        beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
      }
      // 创建Bean实例：根据bean的scope创建
      else {
        String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(scopeName)) {
          throw new IllegalStateException("No scope name defined for bean ´" + beanName + "'");
        }
        Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
        if (scope == null) {
          throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
        }
        try {
          Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
            beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
            try {
              return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
            }
            finally {
              afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
            }
          });
          beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
        }
        catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
          throw new ScopeNotActiveException(beanName, scopeName, ex);
        }
      }
    }
    catch (BeansException ex) {
      beanCreation.tag("exception", ex.getClass().toString());
      beanCreation.tag("message", String.valueOf(ex.getMessage()));
      cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
      throw ex;
    }
    finally {
      beanCreation.end();
    }
  }

  return adaptBeanInstance(name, beanInstance, requiredType);
}

Bean的生命周期

Bean自身的方法： 这个包括了Bean本身调用的方法和通过配置文件中的init-method和destroy-method指定的方法

Bean级生命周期接口方法： 这个包括了BeanNameAware、BeanFactoryAware、ApplicationContextAware；当然也包括InitializingBean和DiposableBean这些接口的方法（可以被@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy注解替代)

容器级生命周期接口方法： 这个包括了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 和 BeanPostProcessor 这两个接口实现，一般称它们的实现类为“后处理器”。

工厂后处理器接口方法： 这个包括了AspectJWeavingEnabler, ConfigurationClassPostProcessor, CustomAutowireConfigurer等等非常有用的工厂后处理器接口的方法。工厂后处理器也是容器级的。在应用上下文装配配置文件之后立即调用。

https://pdai.tech/md/spring/spring-x-framework-ioc-source-3.html#beanfactory中getbean的主体思路

https://juejin.cn/post/6966158157202587662

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000040365130#item-2

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